Pain can mean discomfort, boredom, physical pain, emotional wreckage, anything that would personally negatively impact an individual. The opposite of pleasure, then, is just as broad. One can experience pleasure through solemnity and tranquility, through elation and excitement, through pleasure of the senses (good tastes, feelings, sounds), and anything in between and beyond (for example, if someone is a sadist, they would experience pleasure by witnessing someone else’s pain). Hedonism derives its root from the ancient Greek word “hedon,” which translates to “pleasure.” In its most basic form, this philosophy is motivated by the pursuit of pleasure. True hedonism only considers pain and pleasure as intrinsic entities to living. But the philosophical definition of Hedonism refers to a way of practicing life that isn’t necessarily ostentatious, but instead follows the simple credence: maximize pleasure, minimize pain. Most modern people, when they hear the words “hedonism,” or “hedonist,” conjure images of self-indulgence, opulent wealth, booze, drugs, sex, the stuff of soap operas or frothy cable dramas.
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